Last
year Australia signed a 20-year agreement (the terms
of which most Australians are yet to see or even hear),
which allows the US to test its new weaponry and to
use our military bases, our airfields and our naval
ports.
The
United States has been forced to withdraw its bases
from Puerto Rico, Japan and the Philippines, where they
have created a toxic nightmare that will cost billions
to clean up and take a conservative 300 years to complete.
But the Americans have skipped town and there is no
legal obligation on them to repair the areas they have
destroyed.
The
facts of high rates of cancer and serious illness wherever
American bases have been set up has made a number of
Australians ask how this deal will ultimately benefit
their country.
The
agreement waives Environmental Impact Studies and carries
immunity from our criminal laws.
What weapons will the US be testing here? What will
be the long-term consequences for our people and for
the environment in giving the Americans virtually carte
blanche to intrude on our most pristine environments?
Already
under the agreement, the US government has the green
light to begin shelling military training grounds at
Shoalwater Bay in Queensland, in the Northern Territory
and at Lancelin in Western Australia.
In
June of this year, 11,000 US soldiers sailed into Shoalwater
Bay in their nuclear warships to join 6,000 Aussie troops
in Queensland for military exercises known as "Talisman
Sabre 2005". They stormed our beaches for three
weeks and pounded our coastline and offshore islands
with live aerial bombing and ship-to- shore shelling.
No journalists were 'embedded' during those exercises,
so they could not see what was used or how our most
pristine environments were blasted by US warships and
aircraft.
Two
weeks after signing the agreement last year the Minister
for Defence, Senator Hill and the Minister for the Environment,
Senator Ian Campbell, came to an understanding, now
formalised, that an EIS - an Environmental Impact Study
- no longer has to be conducted inside a military training
area, either before or after training exercises.
A
basic environmental safeguard for the Australian people
- that their most pristine environments have not or
will not be contaminated by the Americans testing their
latest weaponry - has been terminated under the guise
of being in the 'national interest'.
Shoalwater
Bay near Rockhampton on the Queensland coast is a jewel
in the environmental crown of Australia. With its mountains
and mangroves, its sweeping beaches and bays, its ancient
sand dunes it is home to a wide variety of flora and
fauna. It's a huge area of biodiversity. 56 % of Australia's
bird species are found here. Whales, dolphins, dugongs,
sea turtles and countless species of fish swim in its
waters which border or include the Great Barrier Reef.
Shoalwater
Bay has been home to Australia's defence forces since
the Vietnam War. It has been used as a training ground
for military exercises and the Army has done a reasonably
good job in the past of protecting most of the untouched
areas. Under this new arrangement with the US, we will
allow them to come in here and test their latest laser
guided weapons (the so-called smart bombs).
The
locals in the nearby town of Yeppoon (where the American
military will R&R) are split between those who think
that the influx of Americans will lead to more jobs
and economic prosperity for the townsfolk and those
who don't want them there, no matter what.
"If
we have a large American contingent housed in Shoalwater
Bay, it's going to grow. The big question is, does this
community want that? The inevitable nightclubs and bars
and what surrounds large numbers of troops. I don't
know anybody who came here for that sort of lifestyle."
"The
Americans aren't going to ruin a perfectly good US training
area by using radioactive equipment. They want to turn
somebody else’s into radioactive mud."
"If
people knew the US used depleted uranium here, it would
decimate the tourist industry. People wouldn't want
to come here. It would be like saying, we'll build a
tourist destination at Chernobyl." (Paul Hoolighan,
State Member, Queensland Parliament) |